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Janka Flooring Hardness Scale

While there are many factors to consider when choosing your hardwood flooring, the durability of a particular hardwood is definitely one factor to consider. The harder a wood is the more durable it tends to be. A very popular choice in wood flooring is Northern Red Oak, so popular that it has become the benchmark in measuring and comparing the hardness of wood flooring. 

The hardness of wood is measured with the Janka Hardness test. The Janka Hardness test measures the force needed to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in a piece of wood. The higher the number the harder the wood. Although this is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations, it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. The construction and finish also play an important role in the durability of any wood floor. 

Click the for more information on that particular species.

Brazil Walnut - Ipe Brazilian Walnut / Ipe Species Information 

3684

Brazil Teak - Cumaru Brazilian Teak / Cumaru Species Information

3540

Ebony Ebony Species Information

3220

Brazil Redwood - Paraju

3190

Bloodwood

2900

Red Mahogany

2697

Spotted Gum Spotted Gum Species Information

2473

Brazil Cherry - Jatoba Brazil Cherry / Jatoba Species Information

2350

Mesquite

2345

Santos Mahogany - Cabreuva Santos Mahogany Species Information

2200

Brushbox Brushbox Species Information

2135

Karri Karri Species Information

2030

Sydney Blue Gum Sydney Blue Gum Species Information

2023

Bubinga Bubinga Species Information

1980

Merbau Merbau Species Information

1925

Brazil Oak - Amendoim Amedoim Species Information

1912

Jarrah Jarrh Species Information

1910

Purpleheart Purpleheart Species Information

1860

Tigerwood - Goncalo Alves Tigerwood Species Information

1850

Hickory - Pecan Hickory Species Information

1820

Doussie

1810

African Padouk Padouk Species Information

1725

Kempas Kempas Species Information

1710

Wenge Wenge Species Information

1630

Sapele - Sapelli Sapele Species Information

1510

Hard Maple - Sugar Maple Maple Species Information

1450

Australian Cypress Australian Cypress Species Information

1375

White Oak White Oak Species Information

1360

Tasmanian Oak Tasmanian Oak Species Information

1350

Ash Ash Species Information 

1320

American Beech Beech Species Information

1300

Red Oak (Northern) Red Oak Species Information

1290

Yellow Birch Birch Species Information

1260

Heart Pine

1225

Black Walnut Black Walnut Species Information

1010

Teak

1000

American Cherry American Cherry Species Information

950

Southern Yellow Pine

870

Douglas Fir

660

Information courtesy The National Wood Flooring Association

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